|
Objection: 4.1. “If Jesus is
really the Messiah, and if he is so important, why doesn’t
the Torah speak of him at all?”
Answer: “You would be surprised
to see how many passages and concepts actually point to Jesus the
Messiah in the Torah. But before you question my beliefs, are you
aware that the Torah doesn’t say much about the ‘traditional’
Jewish Messiah? Does this mean that the Messiah is unimportant to
traditional Judaism? And the Torah says nothing
about the Oral Law. What does this imply? You might want to think
twice about your argument here.” (See Answering Jewish
Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 3-13.)
Objection: 4.2.
“Nowhere in the Hebrew Bible are we told that we must ‘believe
in the Messiah.’”
Answer: “This is hardly
an accurate statement, and it is not even in harmony with Jewish
tradition. Believing in God, his prophets, and his Messiah is basic
to the biblical faith, while one of the thirteen principles of the
Jewish faith as articulated by Maimonides (Rambam), is that we must
believe in the coming of the Messiah, awaiting him every day with
unwavering faith.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 13-17.)
Objection: 4.3. “Isaiah
7:14 does not prophesy a virgin birth! And it has nothing whatsoever
to do with Jesus, since it dealt with a crisis 700 years before
he was born.”
Answer: “Although biblical
scholars of varied religious backgrounds continue to debate the
precise significance of Isaiah 7:14 (Jewish scholars disagree among
themselves, as do Christian scholars), the overall meaning is clear:
The prophet speaks of a supernatural event of great importance to
the House of David, apparently the birth of a royal child. When
read in the larger context of Isaiah 7-11, it is not difficult to
see how Isa 7:14 was taken to be Messianic. Matthew therefore had
good reason to cite this passage with reference to the birth of
Jesus the Messiah. But you have raised some fair questions, so let’s
look at them in a little more detail.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 17-32.)
Objection: 4.4. “Isaiah
9:6[5] does not speak of a divine king (or Messiah).”
Answer: “The most natural,
logical, and grammatically sound translation of Isaiah 9:6[5] is:
‘For a child has been born to us, a son has been given to
us, and the government shall be on his shoulder, and his name is
called, Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Father Forever, Prince
of Peace’ (my translation). This is in harmony with other
verses in our Hebrew Scriptures that point towards the divine nature
of the Messiah, and the names of the child should be taken as descriptive
of the Messiah himself.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 32-49.)
Objection: 4.6. “Isaiah
53 speaks of the people of Israel, not Jesus (or, any Messiah).”
Answer: “It is impossible,
both contextually and logically, for Isaiah 53 to be speaking of
the people of Israel. Rather, the text clearly speaks of one individual,
and as many rabbis recognized through the ages, that individual
was the Messiah.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 49-57.)
Objection: 4.7. “The rabbis
only applied Isaiah 52:13-15, not 53:1-12, to the Messiah son of
David.”
Answer: “Absolutely
not. In fact, an Orthodox anti-missionary made this very claim --
quite emphatically -- in a live radio debate with me in 1991. Needless
to say, he had to come back on the air and admit his error.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
57-58.)
Objection: 4.8. “It is not
true that the medieval rabbis were the first applied Isaiah 53 to
Israel instead of the Messiah. The Israel interpretation is actually
very ancient.”
Answer: “You’re
partially correct. The earliest reference to this interpretation
is found in a second-century Christian source recounting a discussion
between a Gentile follower of Jesus and some Jewish teachers who
did not believe in him. But, aside from one passing reference in
Midrash Rabbah (where part of one verse is interpreted with reference
to the righteous), a specific identification of Isaiah 53 with Israel
is not found in any Rabbinic literature until almost one thousand
years after Jesus. (In other words, it is not found in the Talmuds,
the Targums, or in the Midrashim.) Therefore, the view that Isaiah
53 spoke of Israel can hardly be considered a standard (or, ancient)
Rabbinic interpretation, and for the traditional Jew, that’s
what really matters.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 58-62.)
Objection: 4.9. “Isaiah
53 contains the words of the repentant kings of the nations rather
than the words of the Jewish people.”
Answer: “This is not
possible. The servant of the Lord in Isaiah 53 was smitten for the
sins of his people while he himself was guiltless. In complete contrast
to this, the Torah promised that the people of Israel would be smitten
for their own sins, not for the sins of the nations. Even more importantly,
the sufferings of the servant of the Lord in Isaiah 53 bring healing
to those for whom he suffered, whereas when Israel was smitten by
its enemies because of its sins, God subsequently judged those nations
for overdoing the punishment. Israel’s suffering brought judgment
rather than healing to Assyria, Babylon, Greece, or Rome - to name
just a few of the nations used by God to judge his people Israel.
(See above, 4.5-4.6, for more on these points.) At any rate, the
text plainly says that the servant was suffering for the sins of
‘my people’ which in context must refer to Israel, with
either God speaking (‘My people’) or the prophet speaking
(‘my people’).” (See Answering Jewish
Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 62-66.)
Objection: 4.10. “Several
key words in Isaiah 53 speak of a servant in the plural.”
Answer: “I’m surprised
that you’re still using this objection! It is simply not true,
as can be seen by checking even leading Jewish translations of the
Bible. Those who claim that there are references to a plural servant
in Isaiah 53 failed to realize the specific Hebrew grammatical forms
being used and consequently mistranslated or misinterpreted the
Hebrew text. These objections were answered decisively decades ago.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3,
pp. 66-67.)
Objection: 4.11. “Isaiah 53 cannot
refer to Jesus because it says that no one was interested in the
servant of the Lord or attracted to him, yet the New Testament
records that large crowds followed Jesus.”
Answer: “Actually, the
New Testament record agrees with the picture of the servant of the
Lord described in Isaiah 53, despite the fact that great crowds
did follow Jesus at numerous times during his ministry. This is
because he spent most of his life almost unknown, and then, once
he became popular, he became the center of controversy and was vehemently
rejected by many religious teachers and influential leaders, ultimately
dying a criminal’s death on the cross. This is certainly in
harmony with Isaiah 53.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 67-71.)
Objection: 4.12. “Isaiah
53 cannot refer to Jesus because it says that the servant of the
Lord was sickly and died of disease.”
Answer: “This is the
least likely interpretation of the relevant verses in the Hebrew,
as confirmed by many major translations, both Jewish and Christian.
The text indicates that the servant of the Lord will be a man who
is intimately associated with pain, grief, and sickness, a man suffering
at the hands of people and crushed by the Lord as a guilt offering
on our behalf. Such an understanding of the words is found in some
Rabbinic interpretations too.” (See Answering Jewish
Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 71-74.)
Objection: 4.13. “Isaiah
53 does not actually say that the servant would die.”
Answer: “This objection
actually contradicts two of the previous objections (specifically,
4.10 and 4.12), both of which understand that, according to Isaiah
53, the servant of the Lord would die. Many standard Rabbinic interpretations
recognize this, either interpreting the text with reference to Israel’s
suffering and death at the hands of their enemies, or with reference
to the suffering and death of the Messiah (either Messiah ben Joseph
or Messiah ben David).” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 74-76.)
Objection: 4.14. “Isaiah
53 does not say that the servant will rise from the dead.”
Answer: “If, as we have
demonstrated, Isaiah 53 speaks of the servant’s death, then
it must be accepted that the text just as clearly speaks of his
continued activities after his death. Thus, there is only one possible
explanation: The servant rises from the dead!” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 76-77.)
Objection: 4.15. “Isaiah
53 cannot refer to Jesus because it says that the servant of the
Lord did no violence, yet Jesus drove out the Temple money-changers
with a whip.”
Answer: “Jesus, who
was known for his meekness and gentleness -- all the way to the
cross -- did not engage in ‘violence’ in the Temple
courts. There is no record of anyone being hurt or injured, and,
in contrast to the some of the ancient Israelite prophets like Moses,
Joshua or Samuel, Jesus did not put anyone to death in the name
of the Lord. Obviously, he used a whip -- not a sword -- because
his design was to clear the area out, not hurt anyone. This is hardly
‘violence’ according to the standards of the Hebrew
Scriptures. In fact, it’s unlikely he used a whip to drive
people out; rather, the whip was used to drive out the animals.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
77-80.)
Objection: 4.16. “Isaiah 53 cannot
refer to Jesus because it says that the servant of the Lord would
not lift up his voice or cry out, yet Jesus cried out several
times on the cross, once in near blasphemy (Ps 22:1).”
Answer: “One of the
most striking aspects of the suffering and death of Jesus was that
he went as a lamb to the slaughter, not resisting those who arrested
him, not defending himself before his accusers, and even forgiving
those who crucified him. In this, he has become the worldwide symbol
of a man who truly ‘turned the other cheek.’ As for
his quoting Psalm 22:1 on the cross – a beloved passage of
Scripture – how is this ‘near blasphemy’?”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3,
pp. 80-83.)
Objection: 4.17. “Isaiah 53 cannot
refer to Jesus because it says that the servant of the Lord would
see seed, an expression always meaning physical descendants in
the Hebrew Bible.”
Answer: “Actually, the
passage you refer to is the only occurrence of the Hebrew expression
‘see seed’ in the Tanakh, so it is not wise to be so
dogmatic about the meaning of the expression, especially since ‘seed’
is sometimes used metaphorically in the Scriptures, and since it
can sometimes refer simply to a future generation. This much is
certain: Through his continued life after resurrection, we can honestly
and fairly say that Jesus the Messiah fulfills the description of
‘seeing seed.’” (See Answering Jewish
Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 83-86.)
Objection: 4.18. “Daniel
9:24-27 has nothing to do with ‘the’ Messiah.”
Answer: “There
is no question that Christian versions translating the Hebrew mashiach
here with ‘the Messiah’ are reading something into the
text. However, what they are reading into the text is correct, since
the prophecy is clearly about the work of the Messiah.” (See
Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 86-92.)
Objection: 4.19. “Daniel
9:24 was clearly not fulfilled by Jesus.”
Answer: “Since Daniel
9:24-27 speaks of events that must be fulfilled before the destruction
of the Second Temple (which took place in 70 CE), the question that
must be asked is this: If Jesus did not fulfill Daniel 9:24, who
did? Who was it that ushered in everlasting righteousness and made
atonement for iniquity before 70 CE if not Jesus the Messiah? In
reality, if he did not fulfill Daniel 9:24, then no one fulfilled
it and the prophecies of Daniel cannot be trusted.” (See
Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 92-100.)
Objection: 4.20. “Christian
translations of Daniel 9:24-27 divide the seventy weeks incorrectly,
and the dates have no relation to the times of Jesus.”
Answer: “There
are two different ways to understand the division of the seventy
weeks, but both of them are legitimate and in keeping with the rules
of Hebrew grammar. More importantly, both of them equally support
the Messianic interpretation of the text, and the dates involved
clearly point to the times of Jesus. That’s one of the reasons
why many Christians point to this text as an important Messianic
prophecy.” (See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus,
vol. 3, pp. 100-109.)
Objection: 4.21. “Daniel
9:24-27 speaks of two anointed ones.”
Answer: “It is possible
that the text does speak of two anointed ones, the first in 9:25
and the second in 9:26. This depends on how the seventy weeks of
years are divided (see immediately above, 4.20). This does not present
a problem, however, since it is clear that (1) if there are two
anointed ones, the second anointed one is the Messiah, and (2) the
Messianic era had to be inaugurated before the Second Temple was
destroyed, thus pointing decisively to Jesus as the key figure of
whom the text speaks.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 109-111.)
Objection: 4.22. “Psalm
2:12 should not be translated ‘kiss the Son.’ Only the
King James Version and modern Christian fundamentalist translations
still maintain this incorrect rendering.”
Answer: “The words “kiss
the son” are actually not quoted in the New Testament, but
one of the greatest of the medieval Rabbinic commentators, along
with some noted, modern Hebrew scholars argued for the ‘kiss
the son’ rendering. A good case can be made for this translation.
In any case, regardless of the translation of this verse, the psalm
is filled with important Messianic imagery.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 111-114.)
Objection: 4.23. “Psalm
16 does not speak of the resurrection of the Messiah.”
Answer: “According to
the biblical record, Psalm 16 is a psalm of David in which he expresses
his confidence that he will be delivered from death and will not
rot in the grave. However, since David did, in fact, ultimately
die and see physical corruption, the New Testament learns from this
that he was speaking prophetically about his greatest descendant,
the Messiah, who would actually be resurrected from the grave.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
114-117.)
Objection: 4.24. “Psalm
22 is the story of David’s past suffering. There is nothing
prophetic about it.”
Answer: “Actually, Psalm
22 is the prayer of a righteous sufferer, brought down to the jaws
of death and then rescued and raised up by God in answer to prayer,
a glorious testimony to be recounted through the ages. As such,
it applies powerfully to Jesus the Messiah, the ideal righteous
sufferer, surrounded by hostile crowds, beaten, mocked, crucified,
and seemingly abandoned by man and God, but delivered from death
itself and raised from the dead by the power of God, a story now
celebrated around the globe. That’s why he quoted words from
this psalm with reference to himself when he hung on the cross.
How strikingly they apply to him! What is also interesting is that
some of the great Rabbinic commentators – including Rashi
– interpreted the psalm as a prophecy of Israel’s future
suffering and exile, not as the story of David’s past suffering.
Not only so, but a famous Rabbinic midrash composed about 1200 years
ago said that David spoke of the Messiah’s sufferings in Psalm
22. We can therefore say with confidence that the application of
this psalm to the death and resurrection of the Messiah is in keeping
with the clear meaning of the text.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 117-122.)
Objection: 4.25. “Psalm 22 does
not speak of death by crucifixion. In fact, the King James translators
changed the words of verse 16 [17] to speak of ‘piercing’
the sufferer’s hands and feet whereas the Hebrew text actually
says, ‘Like a lion they are at my hands and feet.’”
Answer: “It is interesting
to note that verse 16 [17] is not quoted in the New Testament even
though other verses from Psalm 22 are cited in the Gospels. This
means that verse 16 [17] was not the primary verse on which the
New Testament authors focused. As to the allegation that the King
James translators intentionally changed the meaning of the Hebrew
text, their translation (‘they pierced my hands and feet’
verses ‘like a lion [they are at] my hands and feet’)
actually reflects an ancient Jewish interpretation along with some
important variations in the medieval Masoretic manuscripts. In other
words, it’s as much of a Jewish issue as it is a Christian
one! In any case, there really is no problem. With either rendering,
the imagery is one of extreme bodily violence done to the sufferer’s
hands and feet, corresponding to the realities of crucifixion.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
122-127.)
Objection: 4.26. “Some of
the so-called Messianic prophecies in the Psalms actually speak
of the psalmist’s sin and folly. How can you apply this to
Jesus?”
Answer: “No one tries
to apply every verse in each ‘prophetic’ psalm to the
Messiah. Rather, there is a simple principle behind the Messianic
interpretation of these important psalms: As it was with David,
so it is with the Messiah. In other words, there are striking parallels
that exist between the life of King David and the life of King Messiah,
and it is these parallels that are highlighted in the New Testament’s
quotation of certain psalms. For example, just as David was betrayed
by one of his closest friends, so also the Messiah was betrayed
by one of his closest friends, as noted by Jesus himself (see Psalm
41 and John 13:18). But it is obvious that the details of the betrayal
don’t have to be the same (e.g., David was betrayed by Ahithopel,
Jesus was betrayed by Judas; David’s betrayal led to his temporary
exile; Yeshua’s betrayal led to his death).” (See
Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 127-129)
Objection: 4.27. “Psalm
40 is absolutely not Messianic in any way.”
Answer: “Did you know
that the Talmudic rabbis interpreted all kinds of obscure verses
to be Messianic? They saw hints and allusions to the Messiah in
hundreds of unusual biblical texts, in passages that are totally
unrelated to anything Messianic. In contrast with this, Psalm 40
has some very important Messianic themes.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 129-131.)
Objection: 4.28. “Psalm
45:6[7] does not say that the Messiah is God.”
Answer: “Try this simple
test: Write out this verse in Hebrew by itself, give it to anyone
who is fluent in biblical Hebrew, and ask him or her to translate
the verse. They will say that the meaning of the Hebrew is, ‘Your
throne, O God, is forever and ever.’ The Hebrew is quite clear.
The problem is that the verse refers in context to Israel’s
king, who was human. So, the real question is, ‘How can an
earthly king be called ‘elohim?’ The answer is simple:
This passage ultimately points to the Messiah, the divine King!”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
131-133.)
Objection: 4.29. “Psalm 110 does
not say that the Messiah is LORD. Also, the psalm is not written
by David about the Messiah. Our traditions indicate that it may
have been written by Eliezer about his master Abraham, then added
to the collection of the Psalms by David many years later, or
it was written by David for the Levites to recite about him (or
by a court poet about David). This much is sure: It does not teach
that the Messiah is God!
Answer: “Psalm 110 is
an important Messianic psalm pointing to the highly exalted status
of the Messiah (to the right hand of God!), and to his priestly
and royal nature. For these reasons, it is quoted frequently in
the New Testament with reference to Yeshua. Yeshua even quotes it
himself, pointing out how the Messiah was greater than David, since
David called him ‘my lord.’ However, you are mistaken
in thinking that the New Testament (or Christian translations of
the Hebrew Bible) make the claim that the opening verse of this
psalm means that Jesus is LORD (Yahweh).” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 133-145.)
Objection: 4.30. “You claim that
Haggai 2 points to the fact that the Messiah had to come before
the Second Temple was destroyed, since it says in v. 9 that the
glory of the Second Temple would be greater than the glory of
Solomon’s Temple. Actually, Haggai is speaking only about
the physical splendor of the Second Temple, which surpassed Solomon’s
Temple in the days of Herod.”
Answer: “Although there
are some clear references in Haggai 2 to an abundance of gold and
silver that would be used in rebuilding the Temple, there can be
no doubt that the phrase ‘to fill with glory’ refers
to the manifest presence of God and not to physical splendor. We
can therefore ask, In what way did the glory of the Second Temple
surpass that of the First Temple? The answer is inescapable: The
Messiah, the King of Glory, the very embodiment of the presence
and power of God, visited that Temple.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 145-148.)
Objection: 4.31. “Zechariah
12:10 has nothing to do with Jesus.”
Answer: “Although there
are ambiguities in the Hebrew text, the passage clearly speaks of
a time of national mourning in Israel over one slain, resulting
in the spiritual cleansing of the nation (Zech. 12:10-13:1). One
of the oldest Jewish interpretations of this passage, found in the
Talmud, refers Zechariah 12:10 to the death of Messiah ben Joseph,
the suffering Messiah of Jewish tradition. Why then should it surprise
you that the New Testament interprets Zechariah 12:10 with reference
to Yeshua?” (See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus,
vol. 3, pp. 148-152.)
Objection: 4.32. “Jesus
fulfilled none of the Messianic prophecies!”
Answer: “To the contrary,
we know that Jesus is the Messiah because he fulfilled so many Messianic
prophecies. The only real way to deny this is to claim that the
many prophecies he clearly fulfilled are not Messianic, which is
quite an impossible stretch.” (See Answering Jewish
Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 152-158.)
Objection: 4.33. “Jesus
fulfilled none of the provable Messianic prophecies!”
Answer: “By
provable Messianic prophecies, I assume you mean prophecies referring
to the Messiah bringing about an end to war and ushering in a universal
golden age, or the Messiah regathering the exiles of Israel and
rebuilding the Temple. But these are not the only provable Messianic
prophecies, and there are some very important, provable prophecies
of worldwide significance which Jesus – and only Jesus –
has fulfilled, giving us every reason to expect that when he returns
to earth, he will fulfill the rest.” (See Answering
Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 158-164.)
Objection: 4.34. “Even modern
Christian scholars reject the so-called Old Testament proof texts
about Jesus. Just check most modern Christian Bible commentaries
and translations.”
Answer: “Those
‘Christian’ scholars who reject the so-called proof
texts to which you refer are the very same scholars who reject any
clear expectation of a Messiah of any kind -- Jewish or Christian
-- in the Hebrew Scriptures. Their findings are just as incompatible
with traditional Judaism as they are with traditional Christianity.
On the other hand – and you might find this interesting –
most of these very same scholars fully recognize the New Testament
methods of interpreting the Hebrew Scriptures as thoroughly Jewish
-- in keeping with the style of the Dead Sea Scrolls and later Rabbinic
writings, except often more sober! In any case, the real issue is
not what whether these scholars believe that Jesus is the prophesied
Messiah of the Tanakh. The issue is: Is he, in fact, that prophesied
Messiah?” (See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus,
vol. 3, pp. 164-167.)
Objection: 4.35. “Jesus
can not be the Messiah because the Messiah was to be a reigning
king whereas Jesus was despised, rejected, and crucified.”
Answer: “The prophetic
Scriptures indicate that first the Messiah would suffer and then
he would reign. This is exactly what happened: Jesus-Yeshua -- who
is one of us and has identified himself totally with us -- joined
us in our suffering, rejection and pain. We have suffered torture
and death; he too was tortured and killed. We have been mocked,
maligned, and misunderstood; to this day, he is the butt of ugly
jokes and a common curse on people’s lips. (When people get
angry, they don’t yell, ‘Moses!’ or ‘Buddha!’
or ‘Mohammed!’ but ‘Jesus Christ!’) But
whereas, we have often suffered because we were guilty; he suffered
because he was innocent -- and he did it for us. Therefore, Jesus
was and is the perfect Messiah for us, the ideal Savior for a despised
and rejected people.” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 167-169.)
Objection: 4.36. “Jesus
can not be the Messiah because the Messiah had to rebuild the Temple,
yet the Temple was standing in Jesus’ day.”
Answer: “There is a
fatal flaw to your objection, since we know for a fact that many
religious Jews in Jesus’ day were expecting the coming of
the Messiah in their lifetimes. This means that they were not expecting
the Messiah to rebuild the Temple; the Temple was already standing!
As for the prophecies in the Hebrew Scriptures associating the rebuilding
of the Temple with the work of the Messiah, we should point out
that they were delivered during the time of the Babylonian exile
and pointed to the rebuilding of the second Temple – and that
Temple has been destroyed for more than 1900 years now. This means
that we must reinterpret these passages if we are to apply them
to a future rebuilding of the Temple. In that case, it can be argued
that these prophecies await the return of the Messiah, when he will
establish his kingdom on the earth and build the third Temple.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3,
pp. 170-179.)
Objection: 4.37. “The only true
prophecy about Jesus in the Hebrew Scriptures is found in Zechariah
13:1-6 -- a passage dealing with false prophets. It even makes
explicit reference to his crucifixion!”
Answer: “Actually, the
passage of which you speak has nothing whatsoever to do with Jesus.
To be sure, you are right in saying that it is a prophecy about
false prophets, but it makes no reference to crucifixion –
the Hebrew actually speaks of wounds on the false prophet’s
back, not on his hands. The only references to the Messiah in this
passage of Scripture are in the powerful, God-centered, repentance-based
passages that come before and after Zechariah 13: 1-6. So, you have
failed to recognize the true references to the Messiah in Zechariah
12-14 and focused on the one passage that does not apply to him.”
(See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, vol. 3, pp.
180-181.)
Objection: 4.38. “Paul claimed
that the Hebrew Scriptures prophesied the resurrection of the Messiah
on the third day. Nowhere in our Bible is such a prophecy found.”
Answer: “Paul’s
exact words are: ‘For what I received I passed on to you as
of first importance: that Messiah died for our sins according to
the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third
day according to the Scriptures . . .’ (1 Cor. 15:3-4). As
a Jew schooled in the Scriptures from his childhood, he was not
thinking of just one passage but of several passages that pointed
to the Messiah’s resurrection on the third day. And remember:
Paul was not trying to ‘pull a fast one’ on anybody!
And no one had pulled a fast one on him either. This is the tradition
he received, and if someone taught him something that was not in
his Bible, he would have known it immediately. In fact, when we
study the Tanakh, we see that the third day is often the day of
completion and climax – and so it was with the Messiah’s
death and resurrection!” (See Answering Jewish Objections
to Jesus, vol. 3, pp. 181-184.)
Objection: 4.39. “I can find
prophecies in the Bible that point to Muhammad just as easily
as you can find prophecies that point to Jesus. That’s because
all of your so-called proofs are either distortions, make-believe
creations, or Jewish midrash -- free, homiletical interpretations
-- of the worst kind.”
Answer: “Really? Then
why didn’t the Muslims find Muhammad everywhere in the Hebrew
Bible? Why did they have to completely rewrite their own version
of the Scriptures (i.e., the Koran) instead of referring back to
the Hebrew Bible -- the Word of God accepted by both Christians
and Jews? And where does the Tanakh point to Muhammad’s place
of birth, or the time of his coming, or the manner of his death,
or his alleged ascension to heaven? (Remember: the Hebrew Scriptures
point to the place of Yeshua’s birth, the time of his coming,
the manner of his death, and his resurrection!) I also remind you
that modern scholars -- both Jewish and Christian -- recognize that
the authors of the New Testament were highly sophisticated in their
interpretive techniques (see vol. 4, 5.1). Sorry, but you’ll
have to do better. Objections like this are hardly worthy of the
name.” (See Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus,
vol. 3, pp. 184-188.)
|